1.0   The UltraCEM system consists of two major components: 

1. Sample Conditioning Unit (SCU) 
2. Measurement Analysis System (MAS)
   

1.1   Sample Conditioning Unit (SCU) 

The sample gas is extracted by a specially designed probe and is then conditioned by utilizing the UltraCEM sample conditioning/Probe Box. The box can be located at the sampling location or remote and consists of the following equipment: 

1.1.1 Housing
This enclosure is rated NEMA 4X (Optional Explosion Proof) and can be mounted directly in the outside environment. Sun and rain shields are recommended in certain environments to maintain proper performance specifications. The temperature controlled housing is
completely piped and wired and is accessible to the
customer via bulkhead and terminal block termination
points. All sample lines, fittings and valving are stainless
steel, Teflon and Polypropylene. The housing is
equipped with a strong 2500 btu Vortex Air Cooler along with a strip heater that is equipped with a thermostat that precisely maintains the required internal enclosure temperature. 

1.1.2 Cleaning
The gas sample is cleaned with three levels of filtration: Primary filtration is performed at the probe tip by utilizing a 2 micron filter. Secondary filtration occurs after the sample pump via a coalescing filter/dryer. The MAS incorporates an additional 0.5 micron paper filter. 

1.1.3 Sample Drying
The UltraCEM provides a dry basis gas measurement. The UltraCEM dries the sample gas by utilizing a dual pass thermo electric chiller. The chiller cools the sample to a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius +/- 1C. As the temperature of the sample gas decreases below the moisture dew point, condensation is removed. The moisture is then drained continuously by a peristaltic pump while the dry sample gas is allowed to continue through the system. The gas sample is then passed through a membrane-type high efficiency permeation dryer that will dry the sample to a – 40 degrees Celsius dew point. This intensive drying process allows for extreme analytical accuracy and eliminates inaccuracies due to corrosion issues. 

1.1.4 Sample Pump
The pump is a positive displacement type pump that uses a moving diaphragm. All wetted parts are 316 SS and or Teflon depending upon the application. In normal operation the pressure at the pump outlet is set between 10 – 15 psi. 

1.1.5 Vents and Drains
All vented gases or drained fluids are vented through bulkhead unions. Customer may route them to a sump. If the housing is located in a well-ventilated area, the gases can be vented to the atmosphere, otherwise they should be vented out of the room 

1.1.6 Wiring
All termination points for incoming or outgoing signals are provided via terminal strips or plugs.

1.1.7 Sample Probe
A specially designed probe extracts sample gas from the stack. The probe is constructed of 316 Stainless Steel. The probe tip is fitted with a sintered filter and the filter can be easily changed and serviced. Calibration fittings are provided so that the system complies with EPA guidelines for auto calibration as outlined in US EPA 40 CFR Part 60/75 regulations. Cemtrol provides a solenoid-operated valve for auto blowback of probe. Customer must provide the instrument air supply. 

1.1.7.1 The sample probe 

has optional 4“ and 6“ flange adaptors available and is available in a variety of probe lengths. 

1.1.8 Optional External Sample Probe
As an installation option the UltraCEM can be fitted with an External Probe to accommodate the user’s exact installation requirement. The use of the External Sample Probe will allow the user to locate the SCU either at the base of the stack where it can be easily maintained or in a temperature controlled room. Note that Heated Sample Line is required when using the optional external probe. The external probe design utilizes the following: 

• Heated out of stack Ceramic 2 um filter element – 3” or 9” length dependent upon the application 
• 2” ANSI mating flange 
• Sub-flange for easy removal of filter chamber 
• Integrated thermo-switch with SSR for control of filter chamber to 375o F 
• 60” Probe Tube for insertion into stack. 

1.2   Measurement Analysis System 

The UltraCEM design includes an Analysis box which accommodates all of the measurement detectors and computer components. The box can be located at the sampling location or up to 500’ away from the sample handling box for user installation flexibility. This enclosure is rated NEMA 4X (Optional Explosion Proof) and can be mounted directly in the outside environment. Sun and rain shields are recommended to maintain proper performance specifications.

1.2.1 O2 Detector (Paramagnetic)
The determination of oxygen is based on the
measurement of the magnetic susceptibility of the
sample gas. Oxygen is strongly paramagnetic, while other common gases are not. The detector used is compact, has fast response and a wide dynamic range. The long life cell is corrosion resistant and may be easily cleaned. It has rugged self-tensioning suspension and is of welded Non-Glued construction. Standard range is 0-25%. 

1.2.2 CO & CO2 Detectors (IR)
The non-dispersive infrared method (single beam double wave) is based on the principle of absorption of infrared radiation by the sample gas being measured. The gas specific wavelengths of the absorption bands characterize the type of gas while the strength of the absorption gives a measure of the concentration of the gas component being measured.
A pair of gas filled cuvettes are mounted on a rotating disc. The reference cuvette is filled with a sample of the gas to be measured and the measure cuvette with nitrogen. This technique is known as gas filter correlation. They pass through the beam of light alternately. The difference in absorbance is measured by the detector and provides a direct output of the gas concentration. Standard dual range capability between 10 – 100% adjustable by user. 

1.2.3 NOx (Chemiluninescent)
The NOx detector consists of an ozone generator, chemiluminescence reaction chamber and a photomultiplier tube detector. The reaction chamber operates at atmospheric pressure. This eliminates the bulky vacuum pump found in other chemiluminescent instruments. The reaction between Ozone and Nitric Oxide is used to determine the presence of Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) in a sample gas. Nitric Oxide and Ozone readily react to form nitrogen dioxide in an electrically excited state. The excited NO2 immediately reverts to the ground state, emitting photons. The light intensity is measured by the peltier controlled photomultiplier tube detector. Standard dual range capability between 5 – 1000ppm is adjustable by user.

1.2.4 SO2 Detector (UV or IR)
The absorption measurement in the SO2 spectral range is based on the same principle as the IR measurement. The standard range capability is between 25 to 2000ppm and is adjustable by user. 

1.2.5 Automatic Calibration
To minimize the effect of long term zero and span drift in each analyzer detector, the PC system controller periodically initiates a calibration cycle as specified by the user. This feature assures reliable, accurate data while minimizing the attention required by operating personnel.
At adjustable intervals, the microprocessor will energize the appropriate valves which cause first zero, mid and then span gas to flow through each analyzer. When the analyzer readings stabilize, the PC Controller calculates the zero and span drift value for each detector. If a significant measurement deviation from the standard gas value exists, an alarm is generated which must be reset. 

1.2.6 System Controller/Data Acquisition System
The PC controller is a standard off the shelf PC based platform and will perform all hardware control, as well as provide select data processing capability for the UltraCEM-P. Both analog and digital inputs and outputs are provided, including data correction and average values. Some capabilities are:

• All automatic and manual functions. 
• Automatically calibrates each gas analyzer at selected time intervals to ensure accuracy
  and regulatory compliance. 
• Automatically controls back-purge of sample probe with instrument air. 
• System limit and failure alarms. 
• I/O digital and analog signal interfaces. 
• Applies calibration correction factor for each analyzer output, data averaging for
  regulatory requirements (3 months data storage of 15 minute & 1 hour averages, 1 week storage of 1 minute averages)
• Applies O2 diluent correction and stores data as separate value. 
• Standard Ethernet port for HTTP Web browser viewing/internet Data Download capability.
  Access the menu and data from anywhere in the world from any PC via the internet. 
• RS232, RS485 or Ethernet links utilizing state of the art TCPIP communications
  capabilities. 
• Latest processor with Printer Port, Keypad Port and Monitor Port. 
• Single button initiate to download data into excel format. Simple regulatory reports can
  then be tailored by the user.